China Adoption Blog

11/03/06

America as the sending country

Posted by : grant in China Adoption Blog at 10:16 am , 365 words, 494 views  
Categories: Domestic Red Tape
Someone in comments asked me about furriners coming over to America to adopt babies, which I know I've read brief references to but about which I know no firm numbers.

I found this presentation from 1999 from The Evan B. Donaldson Adoption Institute. I know nothing of the organization, and nothing on that site seems newer than 2001, so take with appropriate grains of salt.

Emphasis is mine.

One aspect of international adoption that has not been discussed openly is the issue of the United States as the "sending" country. In fact, there were only two articles found about this subject, in preparation for this presentation. Though little is revealed about this practice, there are an estimated 100-500 children a year adopted out of this country to Australia, Western Europe and Canada. There is no accurate number of children adopted from America, as the US requires no exit visas and the Federal Government does not regulate foreign adoption or follow up on their progress. It has even been reported in Time that the US is one of the most accessible places to adopt children. From the perspective of the adopting parents, adopting a child from the United States is easier than in their own country, and there is a larger pool of available children. Many of these families are biracial, or of mixed-races, where the child is either African-American or biracial and the parents are Caucasian. The interesting fact is that many agencies in the US are unaware that such adoptions actually exist. This being that the adoptions are being completed by law firms instead of agencies. In fact, one organization, International Social Service/American Branch, conducts such adoptions through a law firm in the mid-West. These adoptions are the primary focus of that firm. They adopt many of their children to the Netherlands, and most of the children are African-American or biracial. As a nation that adopts internationally an estimated 16,000 children a year, there remain many more in this country that are in need of families.

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I'm imagining these are (expensive) private adoptions, since they're being handled by lawyers and not by state welfare agencies.

Does anyone out there have more recent figures? Care to share?

Comments, Pingbacks:

Comment from: Michelle Vandepas [Member] Email · http://fost-adopt.adoptionblogs.com/
I've been looking as well. Canada does adopt foster children, but I can't find the exact stats for this. Thanks for looking and posting..
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 11:20
Comment from: bugmenot [Member] Email
Adoption regulation is weird.

If I'm reading that correctly (and some other web pages), there are more regulations covering sending American spinach to the Netherlands than American kids.

So, we adopt 16,000 kids from abroad and 500 or so are removed from the US. How many adoptions are there in America of Americans by Americans?(Excepting spouses adopting kids from a previous marriage, if that can be split-out.)

Matt
PermalinkPermalink 11/03/06 @ 14:36
Comment from: grant [Member] Email · http://china.adoptionblogs.com/
That's a hard question to answer.

PermalinkPermalink 11/07/06 @ 13:42
Comment from: grant [Member] Email · http://china.adoptionblogs.com/
Vexed by private adoptions (largely unrecorded) vs. foster-adoption (the way it works in Florida -- foster parents that become adoptive parents working through state agencies) over things like disruptions (adoptive kids "re-entering the foster system"), the intra-family adoptions you mention & informal adoptions, which happen more than you might imagine in low-income communities (especially low-income African-American communities, where a nominal "aunt" will take over child-rearing duties for many children who may or may not be biologically related).

And figures are collected by state, not necessarily nationwide. There's likely a register of foster-adoptions across the country, but it's going to be an incomplete number.

There are some HHS statistics here:
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/vcis/iv08a.htm
but you can see how messed up it is -- different number of reporting states every year, different kinds of adoption (kin adoption/foster adoption and the helpful "unknown/unreported" category).

Anyway, their national estimate was 21,306 in 1994, with numbers rising by 2-3k every year. So guess around twice that?

Oh, here's another page on "national adoption and foster care trends":
http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/stats_research/afcars/trends.htm
That estimates around 50,000 kids adopted via public agencies every year for the last five years.

I don't think public agencies are involved with parents adopting step-kids or grandparents adopting grandkids -- just the courts. And that number doesn't include any other private adoptions.
PermalinkPermalink 11/07/06 @ 14:32
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